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Comparison of flap and flapless procedures for the stability of chemically modified SLA titanium implants: an experimental study in a canine model

Identifieur interne : 001D00 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001C99; suivant : 001D01

Comparison of flap and flapless procedures for the stability of chemically modified SLA titanium implants: an experimental study in a canine model

Auteurs : Seung-Mi Jeong [Corée du Sud] ; Byung-Ho Choi [Corée du Sud] ; Jihun Kim [Corée du Sud] ; Du-Hyeong Lee [Corée du Sud] ; FENG XUAN [Corée du Sud] ; Dong-Yub Mo [Corée du Sud] ; Chun-Ui Lee [Corée du Sud]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:11-0121056

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English descriptors

Abstract

Background. Flapless implant surgery has been shown to accelerate recovery and increase the vascularity of the peri-implant mucosa after implant placement. Objective. The aim of this study was to compare dental implant stabilization patterns between flap and flapless implant surgeries over the first 8 weeks after implant placement. Study design. In 6 mongrel dogs, bilateral, edentulated, and flat alveolar ridges were created in the mandible. After 3 months of healing, 2 implants (Straumann SLA-active) were placed in each side of the mandible using either a flap or flapless procedure. The implant stability quotient (ISQ) that was obtained from Osstell Mentor was measured at the time of implantation and weekly over the first 8 weeks after implant placement. Results. Implants stabilized more quickly without flap elevation than with flap elevation. For flapless implants, an increase in stability occurred after 2 weeks without a period of decreasing stability. However, for flap implants, a shift in implant stability from decreasing stability to increasing stability occurred after 2 weeks. Conclusion. In the canine model, flapless surgical placement of implants may increase the initial stability of implants compared with implants placed after the reflection of the mucoperiosteal flap.


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Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Background. Flapless implant surgery has been shown to accelerate recovery and increase the vascularity of the peri-implant mucosa after implant placement. Objective. The aim of this study was to compare dental implant stabilization patterns between flap and flapless implant surgeries over the first 8 weeks after implant placement. Study design. In 6 mongrel dogs, bilateral, edentulated, and flat alveolar ridges were created in the mandible. After 3 months of healing, 2 implants (Straumann SLA-active) were placed in each side of the mandible using either a flap or flapless procedure. The implant stability quotient (ISQ) that was obtained from Osstell Mentor was measured at the time of implantation and weekly over the first 8 weeks after implant placement. Results. Implants stabilized more quickly without flap elevation than with flap elevation. For flapless implants, an increase in stability occurred after 2 weeks without a period of decreasing stability. However, for flap implants, a shift in implant stability from decreasing stability to increasing stability occurred after 2 weeks. Conclusion. In the canine model, flapless surgical placement of implants may increase the initial stability of implants compared with implants placed after the reflection of the mucoperiosteal flap.</div>
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